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Amplifier End version
2
started in the 2021 INTRODUCTION
After the good
experience made using
the
Excicon mosfet
ECW20N20
on
DC
Circlotron I immediately thought about their use in this project.
Specifications: NOTE
Please do not touch with multimeter probe the mosfet gate after the power on because this
operation will destroy the mosfets. |
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SUPPORTERS
These companies have supported this project.
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SCHEMATIC
It is very simple, only few components on the signal path.
The
interstage transformer is used to reduce the output impedance of the vacuum tube
and to create a differential signal to drive the mosfet with opposite phase as
required by the Circlotron design.
D3a and 6Z51 tubes in the triode connection have about 70 - 80x of voltage gain and an internal resistance about 2 - 2.8Kohm.
CONNECTIONS GUIDE
VACUUM TUBE
For this design is necessary a tube with high amplification factor > 60x and low internal resistance < 3000ohm.
The socket pins are not the same for both
the tubes.
I suggest to buy a large stock of 6Z51P to make a selection on voltage gain.
INTERSTAGE TRANSFORMER
The
interstage transformer is used to reduce the output impedance of the vacuum tube
and to create a differential signal to drive the mosfet with opposite phase as
required by the Circlotron design.
It is necessary a good 4 : 1+1 with a
minimun inductance of 50H to have a good low frequency response.
Ft(-3dB) = R / ( 2 * 3.14 * L ) = 3000ohm / ( 2 * 3.14 * 50 ) = 9.55Hz
LL1671/30mA in ALT Q configuration have 35H so the
version with an air gap for only 20mA will have about 35H * 30mA / 20mA = 52.5H.
Using a 4 : 1 instead of a 2 : 1 + 1 the mosfet grid will be driven with low impedance and more current so there is a better high frequency response and faster slew rate.
MOSFET
This new version use the ECW20N20 Exicon with lower output impedance and the same dynamic range of the 2SK1058.
Simulation of the output impedance with the old 2SK1058 and with the new Exicon ECW20N20.
POWER SUPPLY
Using a CLC power supply in a normal amplifier you can reduce the noise but in this case the mosfet gate is isolated from the high current power supply so there is no benefit and it is possible to use a single 22000uF or 10000uF + 15000uF like in my case.
Following the experince of my last amplifiers I have used Schottky Fast Soft recovery diodes in any section of the power supply but you can use normal 36A diode bridge like the IRF 36MB60 and for the anodic voltage a diode bridge made with 4 x UF5406.
To create a fast diode bridge with these TO220 and large SMD chips I have created 2 simple pcb.
For this design you can use normal transformers produced in stock but my choice is 2 custom made on my specifications:
Italtras Srl
Transformers in the world
30-0 6A
30-0 6A
9-0 2A
115-0 0.3A
external size 125x65mm, core type M0, flux 80% than normal (13000 gauss instead of 17000 gauss).
There are some choice for the power supply capacitors:
RESISTORS
All the resistors on the signal path have 2 positions
on schematic because ...
otherwise to get a slightly better result using the MK132 Caddock.
LAYOUT
The my choice is the HiFi-2000 mod. Pesante dissipante
5 units with 10mmm frontal panel.
On paper each lateral heat sink of this chassie have a capacity of 0.25 °C/W so
it will keep the output devices in a good safe area also when the environment
condition are terrible 35 °C.
PROTECTION CIRCUIT
Any
serious solid state amplifier need a protection circuit because a fault on
output transistors or mosfet can destroy the loudspeakers.
The
Cirlclotron design never will produce an high dc output but I suggest to use a
dc protection circuit.
Attection 9VAC used for the filaments are not enought for this module so use for both 11 or 12VAC.
SOFT START START AND TEMPERATURE PROTECTION
I am using this module got on Alixpress because it incluse a soft-start and a temperature protection at 75°.
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Vandal Resistant Push Button
Switches RS Stock No. 174-6381 Manufacturer Apem Manufacturers Part No. AV021003C900 The panel cut out is 22mm, the same of noval socket, so this is the ideal choice for the 10mm front panel |
MEASUREMENTS DRIVER STAGE ONLY
Here we have a voltage gain of 25.6dB and about 8Hz - 60Khz at -3dB (Ck create a little peak at 13Hz).
Here we have a voltage gain of 26.4dB and about 10Hz - 60Khz at -3dB.
MEASUREMENTS WITH 2SK1058
MEASUREMENTS WITH ECW20N20
COST
The total cost to create this amplifier is not very low
but you are building a reference amplifier without compromise.
You can
reduce the cost using only 4 x 22000uF 50V KG for the high current power supply,
another attenuator and standard transformers.
Qty | model | brand | unit price (euro) | total price (euro) | shop |
2 | 6Z51 | - | 5 | 10 | www.ebay.com |
4 | ECW20N20 | Excicon | 12 | 48 | Electronic shop |
2 | LL1671/20mA | Lundahl | 100 | 200 | Lundahl distributors |
1 | 10K+10K | DACT | 145 | 145 | |
2 | 159M | Hammond | 21 | 42 | |
4 | 10000uF 50V | Nichicon Super Through | 15 | 60 | www.partsconnexion.com |
4 | 15000uF 50V | Nichicon Super Through | 20 | 80 | www.partsconnexion.com |
4 | 2.2uF 250V MKP | Solen | 2 | 6 | www.solen.ca |
2 | Custon TR | www.italtras.com | 130 | 260 | www.italtras.com |
16 | MBR40250 | ON | 2 | 32 | www.digikey.com |
8 | MBRS3200T3 | ON | 1 | 8 | www.digikey.com |
1 | chassie | Hi-Fi2000 | 250 | 250 | www.hifi2000.it |
2 | protection module | - | 10 | 20 | alixpress.com |
1 | LM317 soft start | - | 10 | 10 | ebay.com |
1 | Soft start | 10 | 10 | alixpress.com | |
1 | connectors | 30 | 30 | ||
1 | other items | 50 | 50 | ||
total | 1261 |